Navigating Montana Drone Laws and Safety

GREAT FALLS — Unmanned aerial systems, better known as drones, have become a popular hobby and offer a unique perspective on the world. But flying a drone comes with a set of regulations that every enthusiast should be aware of. Understanding FAA, state and federal regulations is key to staying out of trouble. Here’s what you need to know.

Commercial Use and Part 107 Certification
First of all, if you are using a drone for commercial purposes, you need to get a Part 107 certificate from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). This certificate ensures that you understand the rules and regulations regarding commercial drone flights.

Great Falls Class D Airspace
Much of Great Falls is in Class D airspace, which surrounds airports. In these areas, manned aircraft have priority for safety reasons. To help navigate these regulations, there is a free app that lets you enter your flight data and receive instant FAA authorization in most areas.

Restrictions in national parks
Some areas are completely off-limits to drone flights, such as Yellowstone and Glacier National Parks. The National Park Service (NPS) has been enforcing these regulations since 2014 to protect wildlife, preserve the natural soundscape, and ensure the safety and enjoyment of park visitors. Drones can disrupt nesting birds, scare wildlife, and create hazards in the event of a collision, making these restrictions essential for wildlife conservation and safety.

Drone Use in Montana State Parks
In Montana state parks, drone use is allowed but strictly regulated. According to a Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks representative, drone operators must contact the facility manager to obtain a permit, as each facility has different rules. The facility manager will review the application and decide whether to allow drone flights.

Additionally, drone operators in Montana state parks must comply with all FAA regulations, including:

Flying below 400 feet
Keeping the drone in sight
Don’t fly over people

Research and resources
No matter where you plan to fly, doing thorough research is key. Be sure to check the Montana and FAA websites for comprehensive resources and guidelines.

FWP Use Guidelines: https://fwp.mt.gov/conservation/wildlife-management-areas/public-use-rules

FWP Trade Guidelines: https://fwp.mt.gov/stateparks/fees-and-general-information

FAA Drone Information: https://www.faa.gov/uas