A comprehensive guide to the regulations for batteries in fire and security systems

As the EU introduces stringent regulations on battery use, it is crucial for companies in the fire protection and safety sector to be informed and comply with the regulations. The new EU Battery Regulation (EU 2023/1542) has significant implications for the use of lead-acid batteries in these critical applications. This guidance provides an in-depth analysis of the regulations and their impact, supported by expert insights and advice.

Understanding Substance Restrictions

Article 6 of the Regulation details the conditions for restricting certain substances, closely linked to the existing requirements of REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of Chemicals). Manufacturers who are already compliant with REACH Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) and transparent about content declarations to users are now compliant with the new regulations.

However, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) has recommended further scrutiny of substances used in lead-acid batteries. Although lead is currently exempt from REACH restrictions, these recommendations point to potential future bans on certain chemicals integral to the production of lead-acid batteries. If these recommendations are adopted by EU Member States, the industry could face a timetable of around 45 months to phase out lead-acid batteries, including an 18-month sunset period after the formal 27-month compliance window.

Future prospects and potential layoffs

The outlook for lead-acid batteries remains mixed. The battery industry has precedents for securing exemptions under certain conditions. For example, nickel-cadmium batteries, despite being restricted under REACH, have been granted temporary exemptions for specific applications where no viable alternatives exist. It is anticipated that similar exemptions will be sought and potentially granted for lead-acid batteries, particularly for automotive and industrial applications. Such exemptions could extend the useful life of lead-acid batteries by up to seven years, suggesting a phased transition in the early 2030s.

To help you navigate these regulatory changes, we have prepared a comprehensive briefing note that provides detailed information on the EU Battery Regulation and its impact on fire and safety systems. This resource provides practical steps to ensure compliance and prepare for future changes in battery technology and regulation.

Download the briefing note.

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