Brazil’s Green Energy Growth Leads G20 with 89% Renewables, ET EnergyWorld

New Delhi: In a striking display of leadership in renewable energy, Brazil has emerged as the top performer among G20 countries in green energy deployment. Brazil will generate a remarkable 89% of its electricity from renewable sources in 2023, far outpacing the global average of 30%, according to the latest findings by global energy think tank Ember.

Kostantsa Rangelova, an analyst at Ember, praised Brazil’s achievements, stating: “Brazil is a renewables superpower. With a solid foundation in hydropower, Brazil has skillfully expanded its renewables portfolio to include wind and solar, setting a commendable example for G20 countries to follow.”

Hydropower has long been the backbone of Brazil’s energy sector, but wind and solar have surged in recent years. In 2023, the two sources of energy would account for 21% of Brazil’s total electricity production, up from just 6% in 2016. Brazil also saw the second-largest annual growth in wind and solar production in the world, trailing only China.

This expansion of renewable energy has positioned Brazil as the G20 member with the lowest energy emissions per capita. In the face of growing global concerns about climate change, Brazil’s strategy represents a viable model for sustainable growth. The country has successfully reduced its dependence on fossil fuels by aligning energy use with environmental protection efforts.

Brazil’s proactive approach to renewable energy not only underscores its commitment to sustainable practices, but also offers a blueprint for other countries. “By following Brazil’s example, G20 countries can lead the global transformation towards a sustainable energy future,” Rangelova added.

Despite overall progress, the global scenario remains challenging. While most G20 countries have seen their energy sector emissions peak and decline in recent years, total emissions across the group continue to rise, largely due to growing demand from emerging economies.

Brazil’s story is particularly relevant today because it shows the impact of an early and sustained political commitment to renewable energy, a comprehensive policy framework, and efficient use of natural resources. These elements have been key to Brazil’s transition to an ecologically sustainable future, significantly reducing energy sector emissions while meeting growing energy needs.

As host of the G20 Summit in 2023, Brazil is not only showcasing its achievements but also setting high standards for international cooperation on climate action, calling on other countries to step up their efforts to achieve global sustainable development goals.

Published on July 12, 2024 at 06:10 AM IST

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