close
close

Fracking ban comes into effect in Queensland’s Channel Country

In short:

After proposing new protections for Channel Country in 2023, the Queensland Government has banned new gas exploration.

The news was welcomed, with one Channel Country shepherd saying it was a positive step forward.

What’s next:

The ban does not apply to existing licences or open-pit mining of critical mineral deposits.

It took 10 years, but the promised ban on new fracking projects in Queensland’s Channel Country has finally become official.

A ban on new gas exploration in the Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre Basin came into effect in early August following changes by the State Government to the Regional Planning Interest Regulation Act 2014.

The Act bans “petroleum resource activities” in the strategic environmental area of ​​the English Channel, ensuring that no new unconventional gas and oil extraction methods, known as fracking, can be developed.

Aerial view of flood plains in the wasteland

Dalene Wray said she supports greater protection for floodplains and waterways in Channel Country.(Provided by: Pew Charitable Trusts)

The decision has been welcomed by traditional owners and farmers, but the energy industry says it threatens future gas supplies.

Finding balance

Karen Monaghan, a resident of Wangkanguru Yarluyandi, said the coming into force of the regulations was overwhelming for her.

“I am very happy with this news,” said Ms Monaghan.

“I’ve been waiting a long time.”

She added that it was a relief for her to know that her homeland would be protected from the need to search for gas in the future.

Aerial view of the waterways of Channel Country in Outback Queensland, Australia

The Miles government has banned gas exploration in the Channel region, which has been ongoing for many years.(Provided by: Pew Charitable Trusts)

“This is the final result,” she said.

“It was great to see different communities come together for one common cause.”

However, these changes do not apply to mining concessions in force before 22 December 2023, when the changes were announced, nor to mining concessions for opencast mining of mineral resources.

A modern step forward

Dalene Wray, managing director of OBE Organic, which sources organic cattle from the Channel Country, said the new rules reflected the modern extractive industry while protecting areas of national importance on land and waterways.

Dalene Wray's profile picture

Ms Wray said there had been extensive consultation before the new rules were introduced.(Brought to you by: OBE Organic)

“The Lake Eyre basin is one of the most unique river systems in the world,” Ms Wray said.

“Additional safeguards are needed and the government has done just that.

“They have put in place safeguards that are suitable for resource utilization in 2024.”

Traditional Owners, graziers and Channel Country residents have been calling for greater protection for the area since the Newman government repealed conservation laws in 2013.

Ms Wray said it had been a thorough consultation process.

“While it took a little longer than we would have liked, they listened to everyone in the community,” she said.

“From the mining industry, to the cattle ranchers, the traditional owners, they took all the information on board.”

Map of the Channel Islands showing strategic environmental areas to be protected

The English Channel Strategic Environmental Area shows where no new gas exploration will be permitted.(Provided by: Queensland Government)

However, Australian Energy Producers, the main organisation representing oil and gas exploration, development and production organisations, opposes the ban.

Following the announcement, Queensland Chief Executive Keld Knudsen said it would put jobs and future revenues of outback local governments at risk.

“The economic consequences… could be devastating for the South West in the years to come,” he said.

“Councils that rely on the gas industry could lose significant parts of their budgets.”

map of the Lake Ayre basin in Australia

The Lake Eyre Basin covers one sixth of Australia’s land area and is one of the world’s largest internally draining river systems.(ABC News: Alex Palmer)

He said preventing the development of new gas fields would limit future gas supplies.

A Department of Resources spokesman said in a statement the measures “represent a breakthrough and strike an important balance” between protecting the rivers and floodplains of the Lake Eyre Basin and providing certainty for existing conventional gas projects.

“The Queensland Government has long taken the position that it supports natural resource projects provided they are financially, environmentally and socially viable,” he said.

“This position has not changed.”

Stories from farms and towns across Australia, delivered every Friday.

Published , updated