This Wednesday, October 23, 2024, the Mo Ibrahim Foundation published its 2023 report on “ good governance » in Africa. It reveals a worrying stagnation of progress on the continent. This document, based on 96 indicators, exposes a worrying situation linked to insecurity and democratic backsliding in many African countries.

While some states are showing signs of improvement, others are in clear decline, impacting the quality of life of citizens.

Progress running out of steam since 2022

The report indicates that while Africa has seen great progress at the start of the 21st century, the trend has stalled over the past five years. The deterioration of security, the rule of law and democratic institutions explains this slowdown. Although indicators such as access to communication or laws protecting women against violence have progressed, this has not been enough to counterbalance the general deterioration.

Seychelles: a model in governance

Despite this general trend, Seychelles stands out by occupying first place in the ranking. The country has made notable progress in areas such as education, health and gender equality. It is thus ahead of Mauritius, which was in the lead for a long time. Other nations such as Gambia, Somalia and Sierra Leone have also recorded significant progress.

Alarming regressions in several countries

The report highlights significant regressions in countries such as Comoros, Mali, Tunisia, Mauritius and Burkina Faso. These states face major challenges, exacerbated by military coups and internal conflicts. Sudan, South Sudan and Ethiopia are cited as examples of countries where conflicts have worsened the situation over the past decade.

Insecurity and poverty at the heart of concerns

One of the most worrying points in the report is the deterioration of security and social protection, as well as the rise in inequality. The authors note that despite progress in certain areas, citizens’ perceptions reveal growing dissatisfaction. This frustration is fueled by persistent poverty and the ineffectiveness of governments in meeting basic needs.

A future threatened by debt and political crises

Mo Ibrahim expressed his concern about the “ financial straitjacket » which is suffocating African countries. The debt burden limits the ability of governments to invest in vital sectors such as health, education and infrastructure. Furthermore, the rise of authoritarian regimes, particularly in West and Central Africa, is compromising political stability. It makes reforms more difficult to implement.

Hope in African youth

Despite the overall gloomy picture, Mo Ibrahim remains optimistic about the continent’s future, thanks in large part to Africa’s youth. He believes that young people are better informed, more entrepreneurial and determined to make a difference. This dynamism could be the key to overcoming current obstacles and revitalizing governance in Africa.